The Washington Post published an excellent article yesterday highlighting the creeping expansion of the CIA’s paramilitary force, better known as Global Response Staff (GRS). The Post describes the GRS as “an innocuously named organization that has recruited hundreds of former U.S. Special Forces operatives to serve as armed guards for the agency’s spies.” It’s “designed to stay in the shadows, training teams to work undercover and provide an unobtrusive layer of security for CIA officers in high-risk outposts.
Armed security for spies seems simple enough, until you consider who these guards are and what they’re actually up to. The Post explains:
The increasingly conspicuous role of the GRS is part of a broader expansion of the CIA’s paramilitary capabilities over the past 10 years. Beyond hiring former U.S. military commandos, the agency has collaborated with U.S. Special Operations teams on missions including the raid that killed Osama bin Laden and has killed thousands of Islamist militants and civilians with its fleet of armed drones.
Spywork used to require slipping solo through cities in Eastern Europe. Now, “clandestine human intelligence involves showing up in a Land Cruiser with some [former] Deltas or SEALs, picking up an asset and then dumping him back there when you are through,” said a former CIA officer who worked closely with the security group overseas.
The security apparatus relies heavily on contractors who are drawn by relatively high pay and flexible schedules that give them several months off each year. In turn, they agree to high-risk assignments in places such as Benghazi and are largely left on their own to take basic precautions, such as finding health and life insurance.
One such contractor was Raymond Davis, a former Blackwater operative hired by the CIA to gather intelligence on militant groups in Pakistan. Early this year, Davis was arrested by Pakistani authorities for murdering two men in Lahore, who he claimed were trying to rob him, a story that soon fell apart. The Obama administration initially claimed that Davis was a diplomat and was therefore entitled to immunity, a line unquestioningly endorsed US mainstream press, which later admitted to withholding information about Davis’s involvement in the CIA at the behest of the Obama administration.
Thanks to the investigative diligence of foreign media outlets, it was discovered that Davis was indeed part of a covert CIA team, shedding light on the CIA’s secret military operations, including drone assassinations. Davis was ultimately released to the United States after paying a couple million dollars to the families of his victims.
At least half of the CIA’s 125 employees abroad are contractors like Davis, “often earn[ing] $140,000 or more a year and typically serv[ing] 90- or 120-day assignments abroad.” Though those employed full-time don’t make as much, their assignments are more supervisory than dangerous and they receive benefits. What’s most concerning is their increasingly soldier-like role:
Although the agency created the GRS to protect officers in war zones such as Iraq and Afghanistan, it has been expanded to protect secret drone bases as well as CIA facilities and officers in locations including Yemen, Lebanon and Djibouti.
“They don’t learn languages, they’re not meeting foreign nationals and they’re not writing up intelligence reports,” a former U.S. intelligence official said. Their main tasks are to map escape routes from meeting places, pat down informants and provide an “envelope” of security, the former official said, all while knowing that “if push comes to shove, you’re going to have to shoot.”
This is no surprise given that candidates are typically U.S. Special Forces or police department SWAT team veterans. The fact that the CIA is recruiting soldiers to perform military tasks leads one to conclude that the CIA is now it’s own private army and has been for quite some time.
The Post article ends with the story of one operative who was killed in Benghazi in the rescue operation at the State Department compound. According to his sister, he took the job because it payed well and he needed the money and now all he has to show for it is a lot of debt because the CIA didn’t offer life insurance to contractors.
While it’s awful that the CIA is exploiting these men, I wish the Post had included more details about the civilians who suffer at the hands of the CIA’s covert operations in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia and who knows where else, where the CIA routinely targets first responders and funerals. Thousands have died including nearly 200 children and hundreds more civilians, leaving their families devastated and, I would imagine, vengeful. This doesn’t include the thousands of innocent men, women and, worst of all, children, whose bodies are forever maimed, adding more suffering to the overwhelming poverty that typically plagues the areas in the crosshair of US aggression.
As long as the CIA has it’s own private army, this covert war will continue without an ounce of transparency or accountability, forcing us to rely on the screw ups of people like Raymond Davis to get a small peek. What could possibly go wrong?
Amazing story. It seems like a scene from a film, but it is real life. How long before the CIA feels the need to use the GRS in cities and towns in the U.S. ? No transparency here huh?
Rania:
If you haven’t already, read William Blum’s ‘KIlling Hope’.
All over the globe, including in ‘developed’ countries, since WII, CIA have been destroying governments, installing dictators. It takes a dictator to embrace what CIA imagines is ‘democracy’.
Thanks for your newsletter.
Heard you on Mike Feder tonight. Very much enjoyed your opinions, and BRAVO to you for writing such a brilliant blog.
Thanks for the kind words Luna 🙂
Not as timely or immediately shocking as the subjet of your post, but Confessions of an Economic Hit Man just came to mind…if you haven’t read it yet, I recommend it, though nothing in it will surprise you I thought it was interesting. And in another free-thought-association, you also just prompted a somewhat related Chilean memory…our outsider, relatively informed perspective on Pinochet and related CIA involvement is crystal clear, yet living there I witnessed a widespread memorial/violent protest in favor of the ex-dictator, supporting his legal immunity, grannies (really) setting cars on fire…turns out roughly half the local population genuinely thinks of him as a communism-fighting hero who saved the country, never mind the ‘minor’ human cost…and that’s for the generation that experienced the reality of his regime and remembers…the younger generation is entirely oblivious (anecdote from going to a rock concert in the national football stadium, local friends: ‘you seem elsewhere, what’s on your mind?’ me: oh, just having a hard time reconciling the rounding up and torture that went on here with the present occasion, hard to believe this place hasn’t been razed to the ground to be honest…’ local friends: ‘erm…what do you mean? I don’t understand’. Apologies for the loosely related personal digression…
There is quite a lot of evidence this has been going on for years. The one I recall from about ’64 ’65 was of the CIA’s method of circumventing the “no actions on US soil” rule: They hired (quite competent) mob enforcers to grab the “targets” in the USA and deliver them to Mexico, where the CIA was allowed to operate. It was pretty neat and tidy, until they grabbed some folks that were tied to the US government themselves. Then it got some unwanted attention.